| Ingingo | Guhimba | Kasting |
| Inzira | Guhimba ni inzira ikoresha imashini yo guhimba kugirango ikore icyuma cyambaye ubusa itanga plastike ihindagurika, kugirango ubone ibintu bimwe na bimwe byubukanishi, imiterere nubunini. Binyuze mu guhimba birashobora gukuraho icyuma cya ascast cyangiritse muburyo bwo gushonga, korohereza microstructure, kugumya ibyuma byuzuye, bityo ibikoresho bya mashini byo guhimba muri rusange nibyiza kuruta guta materail imwe. Byinshi mumashini ibice byingenzi whcih bisaba umutwaro muremure kandi akazi gakomeye koresha ibice byo guhimba. | Gutera ni inzira ishyira ibyuma byamazi mumazi ya casting, nyuma yo gukonjesha no gukomera kugirango ubone ibice bisabwa. |
| Ibikoresho | Ibikoresho byo guhimba koresha cyane ibyuma bizunguruka, ibyuma kare. hari ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivanze, ibyuma bidafite ingese kimwe nicyuma kidafite ferrose gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kirere no mu nganda zuzuye. | Ubusanzwe gukina bifata ibyuma bisize imvi, ibyuma bya dectile, ibyuma byoroshye, hamwe n "" ibyuma. | Muburyo buringaniye, forgingmetal ifite imikorere myiza mumashini, mugihe casting isumba izindi. |
| Kugaragara | Oxidation reaction yo guhimba ibyuma mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru bizatera ingano ya kylin nkeya hejuru y amenyo yindobo. Na none nkuko guhimba bikozwe no kubumba, nyuma yo gukuraho ikibanza cyamafaranga mubibumbano, habaho umurongo wo gutandukana kumenyo yindobo yahimbwe. | Hano hari umusenyi hamwe no gutera kitingi hejuru yo guta amenyo y'indobo. |
| Umutungo wa mashini | Inzira yo guhimba irashobora gurantee gukomeza umurongo wa fibre yicyuma, kandi igakomeza ibyuma byuzuye, gurantee ibintu byiza byubukanishi hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kumara amenyo yindobo, inzira yo gutera ntagereranywa. | Ugereranije no guta ibice, imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bwa mashini birashobora kunozwa nyuma yo guhimba. Ishirahamwe rya casting nyuma yo guhimba ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, umwimerere mwinshi wa kirisiti nini yinkingi ihinduka ingano nziza, hamwe n’umuryango umwe wa isometric recystallisation, reka imiterere yo gutandukanya umwimerere imbere muri ingot, osteoporose, gushyiramo slag hamwe nibindi byegeranye kugirango birusheho kuba byiza, bityo bitezimbere ibyuma bya plastike hamwe nubukanishi.
Guhimba ni ukubona ishusho isabwa ukanda ibyuma ukoresheje deformasique, mubisanzwe ukoresheje inyundo cyangwa igitutu. Uburyo bwo guhimba butanga imiterere myiza ya granulaire, kandi butezimbere ibyuma bifatika, mugukoresha mubikorwa, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kwemeza ingano zigenda zerekeza kumpagarara nyamukuru. Mugihe guterana ni ukubona ibintu bikora ibyuma binyuze muburyo bwose bwo gutara, ni ugushira icyuma cyamazi mubibumbano byateguwe kugirango ubone imiterere, ingano numutungo runaka, mugushonga, gutera, gutera inshinge cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukina, hamwe no kunyeganyega nyuma yo gukonjesha, gukora isuku no kuvura-nyuma. |
