BRI kunegura impeta muri Sri Lanka

Abasesengura bavuga ko ibikorwa remezo bizamura iterambere bishyura umwenda-umutego wa Beijing

Abasesenguzi bavuze ko imishinga ikorwa mu Bushinwa yashyizweho na Belt and Road Initiative yateje imbere ubukungu bwa Sri Lanka, aho gutsinda kwabo kwatanze ibinyoma bivuga ko iyi mfashanyo ifata ibihugu mu madeni menshi.

Abasesenguzi bavuze ko mu buryo bunyuranye n’ibivugwa n’abanenga Beijing banenga icyitwa umutego w’imyenda, ubufasha bw’Ubushinwa bwabaye imbarutso y’iterambere ry’igihe kirekire ry’ubukungu bw’ibihugu byitabira BRI.Muri Sri Lanka, imishinga y’icyambu cya Colombo n’icyambu cya Hambantota, ndetse no kubaka umuhanda w’amajyepfo, biri mu bikorwa bikomeye bifitanye isano na gahunda yo kuzamura ibikorwa remezo.

Uyu mwaka icyambu cya Colombo cyashyizwe ku mwanya wa 22 ku rutonde rw’ibyambu ku isi.Yagaragaje ubwiyongere bwa 6 ku ijana mu mubare w’imizigo yatwarwaga, kugeza kuri miliyoni 7.25 zingana na metero makumyabiri zingana na metero 2021, nkuko ibitangazamakuru byatangaje ikigo cy’ibyambu cya Sri Lanka kibivuga kuri uyu wa mbere.

Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ibyambu, Prasantha Jayamanna, yatangarije ikinyamakuru Daily FT, ikinyamakuru cyo muri Sri Lankan, ko ibikorwa byiyongereye bishimishije, kandi ko Perezida Gotabaya Rajapaksa yavuze ko yifuza ko icyambu cyinjira mu myanya 15 ya mbere ku rutonde rw’isi mu 2025.

Umujyi wa Portombo wa Colombo urateganijwe nk'ahantu heza ho gutura, gucuruza no gucururiza muri Aziya y'Epfo, hamwe na China Harbour Engineering Company ikora imirimo, harimo n'ikirwa cy’ubukorikori.

Saliya Wickramasuriya, umwe mu bagize komisiyo ishinzwe ubukungu mu mujyi wa Colombo, yabwiye itangazamakuru ati: "Ubu butaka bwasubiwemo buha Sri Lanka amahirwe yo kongera gushushanya ikarita no kubaka umujyi w’ibipimo by’isi ndetse n’imikorere ndetse no guhangana na Dubai cyangwa Singapore".

Inyungu nyamukuru

Naho icyambu cya Hambantota, kuba cyegereye inzira nini zo mu nyanja bivuze ko ari inyungu ikomeye kuri uyu mushinga.

Minisitiri w’intebe wa Sri Lankan, Mahinda Rajapaksa, yashimiye Ubushinwa "ku bw'igihe kirekire kandi butera inkunga iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’igihugu".

Mu gihe iki gihugu gishaka kwikura mu ngaruka z’iki cyorezo, abanenga Ubushinwa bongeye kuvuga ko Sri Lanka irimo inguzanyo nyinshi, aho bamwe bita imishinga ifashwa n’Ubushinwa inzovu zera.

Sirimal Abeyratne, umwarimu w’ubukungu muri kaminuza ya Colombo, yatangarije China Daily ko Sri Lanka yafunguye isoko ry’inguzanyo ku ishoramari ry’amahanga mu 2007, kandi muri icyo gihe kimwe itangira inguzanyo z’ubucuruzi, "zidafite aho zihuriye n’inguzanyo z’Abashinwa".

Muri Mata 2021, Ubushinwa bwagize 10 ku ijana by'igihugu cy’izinga kingana na miliyari 35 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu mwenda w’amahanga, nk'uko imibare yatanzwe n’ishami ry’ububanyi n’amahanga rya Sri Lanka ibivuga, Ubuyapani nabwo bukaba bugera ku 10%.Ubushinwa n’igihugu cya kane muri Sri Lanka gitanga inguzanyo nyinshi, inyuma y’amasoko mpuzamahanga y’imari, Banki ishinzwe iterambere muri Aziya n’Ubuyapani.

Umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’Abanyamerika hamwe na Wang Peng, yatangaje ko kuba Ubushinwa bwarashyizwe mu majwi mu kunegura umwenda-umutego w’abanenga byerekana urugero bagerageza gutesha agaciro imishinga y’Ubushinwa na BRI mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika. Kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Zhejiang.

Nk’uko Banki y'Isi n'Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari kibitangaza, igihugu kirenze ikimenyetso cy’akaga niba umwenda wo hanze urenze 40 ku ijana by'umusaruro rusange.

Umujyanama wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe uburezi muri Sri Lanka, Samitha Hettige, yanditse ati: "Ubushobozi bwa Sri Lanka bwo kwiteza imbere nk'ibikoresho byo mu karere ndetse n'ahantu hoherezwa kugira ngo babone inyungu za BRI."