Ikoranabuhanga rishya rigiye guhindura byimazeyo ibikoresho byubwubatsi bwa Berezile bitarenze 2025, biterwa no guhuza imbaraga kwikora, gukoresha digitale, hamwe nibikorwa birambye. Muri iki gihugu ishoramari rikomeye ryahinduye miliyari 186.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika hamwe n'izamuka ry’isoko rya IoT mu nganda - biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 7.72 z'amadolari mu 2029 hamwe na CAGR 13.81% - bizerekana ko Burezili ari umuyobozi w'akarere mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi.
Kwigenga kw'ibikoresho byigenga na AI
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro binyuze mubikorwa byigenga
Burezili imaze kwigaragaza nk'intangarugero mu kohereza ibikoresho byigenga. Ikirombe cya Brucutu cya Vale muri Minas Gerais kibaye ikirombe cya mbere cyigenga muri Berezile muri 2019, gikoresha amakamyo 13 yigenga yatwaye toni miliyoni 100 z'ibikoresho hamwe n'impanuka zeru. Izi kamyo zifite ubushobozi bwa toni 240, zigenzurwa na sisitemu ya mudasobwa, GPS, radar, n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, zigaragaza 11% gukoresha lisansi nkeya, 15% byongerewe igihe cyo gukoresha, na 10% byagabanije amafaranga yo kubungabunga ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo.
Intsinzi irenze ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro - Vale yaguye ibikorwa byigenga kugera mu kigo cya Carajás hamwe n'amakamyo atandatu yikorera wenyine ashobora gutwara toni 320 za metero, hamwe n'imyitozo ine yigenga. Isosiyete irateganya gukoresha amakamyo 23 yigenga hamwe n’imyitozo 21 mu bihugu bine bya Berezile mu mpera za 2025.
Porogaramu yubwenge yubukorikori mu rwego rwubwubatsi bwa Berezile yibanda kubikorwa byo guhanura, gutezimbere inzira, no kongera umutekano mubikorwa. AI irakoreshwa mugutezimbere inzira, kongera umutekano wibikorwa, no gufasha gufata neza imashini, kugabanya igihe no kunoza imikorere. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana imibare ikubiyemo AI, IoT, na Data nini ituma imiyoborere ikora neza, gutahura hakiri kare, no kugenzura igihe.
Interineti yibintu (IoT) nibikoresho bihujwe
Kwagura isoko no Kwishyira hamwe
Isoko ry’inganda IoT muri Burezili rifite agaciro ka miliyari 7.89 mu 2023, biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 9.11 mu 2030. Urwego rukora inganda ruyobora iyakirwa rya IIoT, ikubiyemo amamodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n’imashini zishingiye cyane cyane ku ikoranabuhanga rya IoT mu buryo bwikora, kubungabunga ibiteganijwe, no gukora neza.
Imashini ihujwe
New Holland Construction irerekana ihinduka ry’inganda - 100% yimashini zabo ubu zisiga inganda zifite sisitemu ya telemetrie yashyizwemo, igafasha gufata neza, kumenya ibibazo, no gukoresha peteroli neza. Uku guhuza kwemerera isesengura-nyaryo, guteganya neza imirimo, kongera umusaruro, no kugabanya imashini igihe.
Inkunga ya Leta yo Kwemerera IoT
Ihuriro ry’ubukungu ku isi na C4IR Berezile bakoze protocole ishyigikira amasosiyete mato akora inganda mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge, aho amasosiyete yitabiriye abona inyungu za 192% ku ishoramari. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo ubukangurambaga, inkunga zinzobere, ubufasha bwamafaranga, na serivisi ngishwanama zikoranabuhanga.
Guteganya Kubungabunga no Gukurikirana Digital
Gukura kw'isoko no kuyishyira mu bikorwa
Biteganijwe ko isoko ryo kubungabunga Amerika y’amajyepfo riteganijwe kurenga miliyari 2.32 z'amadolari muri 2025-2030, bitewe no gukenera kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Amasosiyete yo muri Berezile nka Engefaz yatangiye gutanga serivisi zita kubiteganijwe kuva mu 1989, atanga ibisubizo byuzuye birimo isesengura ryinyeganyeza, amashusho yumuriro, hamwe na test ya ultrasonic.
Kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga
Sisitemu yo gufata neza iteganya guhuza sensor ya IoT, isesengura ryambere, hamwe na AI algorithms kugirango tumenye ibintu bidasanzwe mbere yuko byiyongera mubibazo bikomeye. Izi sisitemu zikoresha ikusanyamakuru-nyaryo binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo gukurikirana, bituma ibigo bitunganya amakuru yubuzima bwibikoresho hafi yinkomoko binyuze muri comptabilite no gusesengura impande.
Kubaka Amakuru Yerekana (BIM) na Digital Twins
Ingamba za Guverinoma BIM
Guverinoma ya Berezile yongeye gushyiraho ingamba za BIM-BR mu rwego rwa gahunda nshya y’inganda muri Berezile, hamwe n’itegeko rishya ry’amasoko (Itegeko No 14,133 / 2021) rishyiraho ikoreshwa rya BIM mu mishinga rusange. Minisiteri y'Iterambere, Inganda, Ubucuruzi na Serivisi yatangije umurongo ngenderwaho uteza imbere BIM hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga 4.0, harimo IoT na blocain kugirango igenzurwe neza.
Porogaramu Impanga
Ikoranabuhanga rya Digital twin muri Berezile rituma kwigana ibintu bifatika hamwe nibintu bigezweho biva kuri sensor hamwe nibikoresho bya IoT. Izi sisitemu zifasha gucunga ibikoresho, imirimo yo kwigana, hamwe no gucunga ibikorwa byo hagati. Imishinga ya FPSO yo muri Berezile ishyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya digitale mugukurikirana ubuzima, ryerekana ko ikoranabuhanga ryagutse kuruta kubaka mubikorwa byinganda.
Guhagarika no gutanga urunigi mu mucyo
Gushyira mu bikorwa Guverinoma no Kwipimisha
Burezili yagerageje gushyira mu bikorwa imicungire y’ubwubatsi, hamwe n’umushinga wa Construa Brasil ukora umurongo ngenderwaho wa BIM-IoT-Blockchain. Reta ya federasiyo yagerageje amasezerano yubwenge ya Ethereum yo gucunga imishinga yubwubatsi, kwandika ibicuruzwa hagati yabatanga nabatanga serivisi.
Kurera kw'amakomine
São Paulo yagize uruhare runini mu gukoresha imirimo rusange binyuze mu bufatanye na Constructivo, ashyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gucunga umutungo ukomoka ku mbogamizi zo kwandikisha imishinga yo kubaka no gucunga neza ibikorwa. Ubu buryo butanga inzira zidahinduka, ziboneye mu iyubakwa ry’imirimo rusange, ikemura ibibazo bya ruswa byatwaye inzego za Leta ya Berezile 2.3% bya GDP buri mwaka.
5G Ikoranabuhanga hamwe no Kwihuza Kwihuza
5G Gutezimbere Ibikorwa Remezo
Burezili yakoresheje ikorana buhanga rya 5G, ishyira igihugu mu bayobozi ku isi mu gushyira mu bikorwa 5G. Kugeza mu 2024, Burezili ifite amakomine 651 ihujwe na 5G, yunguka 63.8% byabaturage binyuze muri antene zigera ku 25.000. Ibikorwa remezo bifasha inganda zubwenge, gukoresha igihe nyacyo, kugenzura ubuhinzi binyuze muri drone, no kuzamura inganda.
Inganda
Nokia yohereje umuyoboro wa mbere wigenga utagira umugozi wa 5G mu nganda z’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi muri Amerika y'Epfo kuri Jacto, zifite metero kare 96.000 kandi zirimo uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi mu buryo bwikora, gukoresha ibinyabiziga byigenga, hamwe n’ububiko bwikora. Umushinga wa 5G-RANGE werekanye imiyoboro ya 5G hejuru ya kilometero 50 kuri 100 Mbps, ituma igihe nyacyo cyoherejwe n'amashusho mugihe cyohereza ibikoresho bya kure.
Amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho birambye
Kwemeza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Inganda zikoreshwa mu bwubatsi zirimo guhinduka cyane ku mashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi, biterwa n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibiciro bya peteroli bizamuka. Ibikoresho byo kubaka amashanyarazi birashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugera kuri 95% ugereranije na mazutu, mugihe itanga urumuri rwihuse kandi rwakira neza imashini.
Igihe cyinzibacyuho
Inganda zikomeye nkibikoresho byubwubatsi bya Volvo biyemeje guhindura imirongo yibicuruzwa byose mumashanyarazi cyangwa imvange bitarenze 2030. Biteganijwe ko inganda zubaka zizagera aharindimuka mu 2025, hamwe n’impinduka zikomeye ziva kuri moteri ya mazutu yerekeza ku bikoresho by’amashanyarazi cyangwa bivangavanze.
Igicu Kubara no Gukora kure
Gukura kw'isoko no kwakirwa
Ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo muri Berezile ryazamutse riva kuri miliyari 2.0 z'amadolari muri Q4 2023 rigera kuri miliyari 2,5 muri Q4 2024, hibandwa cyane ku buryo burambye ndetse n’ibikorwa byo guhindura imibare. Cloud computing ituma abahanga mubwubatsi bashobora kubona amakuru yimishinga hamwe na porogaramu aho ariho hose, byorohereza ubufatanye butagira ingano hagati yurubuga nabagize itsinda rya kure.
Inyungu zo Gukora
Igicu gishingiye ku gisubizo gitanga ubunini, gukora neza, umutekano wongerewe amakuru, hamwe nubushobozi bwigihe-cyo gukorana. Mugihe cyicyorezo cya COVID-19, ibisubizo byigicu byafashaga ibigo byubwubatsi gukomeza ibikorwa hamwe nabakozi bayobozi bakorera kure hamwe nabayobozi ba site bahuza imirimo hafi.
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe n'inganda 4.0
Ihinduka ryuzuye rya Digital
Ishoramari rya Berezile ryashoramari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 186.6 z'amadorali yibanda ku mashanyarazi, imashini zikoresha inganda, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho harimo AI na IoT. Kugeza 2026, intego ni 25% byamasosiyete yinganda zo muri Berezile zahinduwe muburyo bwa digitale, zigera kuri 50% muri 2033.
Ihuriro ry'ikoranabuhanga
Ihuriro ry'ikoranabuhanga-rihuza IoT, AI, blocain, 5G, hamwe no kubara ibicu - bitanga amahirwe atigeze abaho yo gukoresha ibikoresho neza, kubungabunga ibiteganijwe, n'ibikorwa byigenga. Uku kwishyira hamwe gutuma amakuru afatirwa ibyemezo, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, no kongera umusaruro murwego rwubwubatsi nubucukuzi.
Ihinduka ry’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi muri Berezile binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryerekana gusa ibirenze iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga - risobanura ihinduka ry’ibanze ku bikorwa by’ubwubatsi bifite ubwenge, bihujwe, kandi birambye. Ku nkunga ya leta, ishoramari ryinshi, no gushyira mu bikorwa icyitegererezo cy’icyitegererezo, Burezili ihagaze ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi, ishyiraho amahame mashya agenga imikorere, umutekano, ndetse n’ibidukikije mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2025
