Nubwo isoko ryibyuma byifashe neza, ariko amahirwe arahishe. Biterwa no gutegereza intege nke zo kongera umusaruro ninganda zicyuma, isoko ryibyuma biroroshye kuzamuka kandi biragoye kugwa. Byongeye kandi, uko umwaka mushya wegereje, havuzwe ijambo mu isoko ry’ibyuma ko "iminsi mikuru yose izazamuka" kuva kera. Urebye ukuri kw'ibiciro byo mu gihe cy'itumba ryinshi, kongera ububiko, n'umuvuduko wihuse, mu gihe nta makuru akomeye, biteganijwe ko igiciro cy'ibyuma kizazamuka gahoro gahoro mu cyumweru gitaha kandi kizamuka buhoro buhoro.
1.kuramo isoko ryibikoresho
Amabuye y'icyuma: Hejuru
Bitewe n'izamuka rya vuba ryibiciro bya kokiya no gukumira ibicuruzwa bikabije no gucumura muri Tangshan, imikorere y’amabuye y'agaciro iragaragara cyane kandi ibiciro biri hejuru. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete akora ibyuma arimo gutegura neza ububiko mu gihe cyitumba no kuzamura igipimo cy’amanota y’itanura. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho burabura. Biteganijwe ko isoko ryamabuye yicyuma rizahinduka cyane mucyumweru gitaha.
Kokiya: Hejuru
Isoko rya kokiya riragenda ryiyongera, uruganda rukora ibyuma rwongereye kugura, kandi gutanga nibisabwa birakomeye; igiciro cyamakara yamakara arashyigikiwe cyane, kandi inganda nini zicyuma muri Hebei zemeye izamuka ryibiciro. Vuba aha, icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kwiyongera kwa kokiya gishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa vuba. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya kokiya rizahagarara kandi rikomeye mu cyumweru gitaha.
Igice: Hejuru
Kugeza ubu, kubera icyifuzo cyo kuzuzwa no guhunika imbeho, uruganda rukora ibyuma rwazamuye ingamba, ariko uruganda rukora ibyuma byo mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi ruzajya ruhagarika umusaruro n’ikiruhuko, kandi ibyifuzo by’ibyuma bishaje birakomeye, kandi hari igitutu kinini ku byuma bishaje kugira ngo bikomeze kwiyongera. Biteganijwe ko isoko ryicyuma gisakaye kizaba gihamye kandi gikomeye mucyumweru gitaha.
Ingurube y'ingurube: Ikomeye
Vuba aha, ibiciro by'ibyuma bishaje, amabuye na kokiya byazamutse, kandi igiciro cy'icyuma cy'ingurube cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Byongeye kandi, igitutu cyo kubara inganda zicyuma ntabwo kiri hejuru, kandi igiciro cyicyuma cyingurube cyiyongereye. Kugeza ubu, ibyifuzo byo hasi birasabwa muri rusange, kandi isoko ryingurube byingurube biteganijwe ko rizakomeza guhagarara neza mucyumweru gitaha.
2.Hari ibintu byinshi
1. Mu 2022, igipimo cy’ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa mu bwikorezi kizakomeza kwaguka, ibyo bizamura ibyuma nyuma y’ibirori.
Nubwo amakuru y’ishoramari ry’imitungo y’igihugu mu 2022 atarashyirwa ahagaragara, amakuru atandukanye yerekana ko muri uyu mwaka, ishoramari ry’imitungo itimukanwa mu gihugu cyanjye rizagaragaza "iterambere rito" kandi rigere ku "ishoramari ryiza kandi rihamye". Mu nama y’igihugu ishinzwe imirimo yo gutwara abantu mu 2022, "ishoramari ryiza kandi rihamye" ryashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibisabwa "bitandatu bifatika" umwaka wose.
2. Politiki yo kubika imbeho yinganda zitandukanye zashyizweho. Ibiciro byo kubika imbeho muri rusange biri hejuru, kandi kugabanuka ni bike, kandi ububiko bwububiko bwuzuye bwiyongereye umwaka-ku-mwaka.
Uruganda rukora ibyuma muri Shanxi rwarangije gahunda yambere yo kubika imbeho, kandi igiciro cyububiko bwa kabiri cyazamutseho 50-100 yuan / toni. Uruganda rukora ibyuma rudakurikiza politiki yo kubika imbeho byose rufunzwe muri politiki y’ibiciro kandi ntayindi politiki ihitamo. Kugeza ubu, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byabitswe byakiriwe n’uruganda rukora ibyuma mu cyitegererezo cy’ibarurishamibare wageze kuri toni miliyoni 1.41, byiyongereyeho 55% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize. Byongeye kandi, Shougang Changzhi ntashobora kumenya politiki yo kubika imbeho, Shanxi Jianlong aracyanywa, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwibika ni bwinshi cyane. Kugeza ubu, umubare uteganijwe kubika imbeho zubaka muri Henan ni toni miliyoni 1.04, amafaranga yose ni menshi cyane ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Duhereye ku mibare y'ibarurishamibare, ugereranije n'ikimenyetso kimwe mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize, ububiko bw'itumba bw'uyu mwaka bwiyongereyeho 20%. Uruganda rukora ibyuma rwuzuye rwuzuye ibicuruzwa kandi ntirukibyemera ibicuruzwa byo hanze, kandi inganda zimwe zicyuma zirashobora kwakira ibicuruzwa, kandi muri rusange imbeho irashobora gukomeza kwiyongera.
3. Gusenya imishinga imwe nimwe itimukanwa mu kirwa cya Haihua, Hainan yagaragaje ko ishoramari ry’iterambere ry’imitungo risanzwe kandi ryumvikana.
Kugeza ubu, itangwa ry’imitungo itimukanwa mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere mu gihugu rirenze icyifuzo, kandi imijyi yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu n'icya kane irerekana kwiyongera. Muri rusange, imitungo itimukanwa iri mubihe byumvikana kandi bidakomeye. Nyamara, isoko ryamazu mumijyi yo mucyiciro cya gatatu n'icya kane ryagiye ryiyongera kubera inkunga isabwa. Nk’uko imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubushakashatsi mu Bushinwa ibigaragaza, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amazu mashya muri Xuzhou rizagera kuri 9,6% mu 2021, riza ku mwanya wa mbere mu mijyi 100 ya mbere mu gihugu, rikurikirwa na Xi'an, aho ibiciro by’amazu biziyongera 9.33%.
Ku ya 7 Mutarama, Pekin yashyize ahagaragara ibisobanuro birambuye ku gice cya mbere cy’itangwa ry’ubutaka hagati mu 2022 hakiri kare, ibaye umujyi wa mbere mu gihugu watangije imishinga mishya. Umunyamakuru yatoranije asanga kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibice 18 by’ubutaka byashyizeho agace kagurishirizwamo amazu asanzwe, igiciro cyo hejuru ntikirenza 15%, kandi impuzandengo y’ikigereranyo cyo hejuru y’ibiciro by’ubutaka yashyizwe kuri 7.8%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2022
