Cheng Jing
Cheng Jing, umuhanga mu itsinda rye ryateje imbere “chip” ya mbere mu Bushinwa kugira ngo amenye SARS mu myaka 17 ishize, agira uruhare runini mu kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Mu gihe kitarenze icyumweru, yayoboye itsinda ritegura ibikoresho bishobora icyarimwe kumenya virusi esheshatu z'ubuhumekero, harimo na COVID-19, kandi byujuje ibyifuzo byihutirwa byo kwisuzumisha kwa muganga.
Yavutse mu 1963, Cheng, perezida w’ikigo cya Leta cy’ibinyabuzima cyitwa CapitalBio Corp, yungirije Kongere y’igihugu y’igihugu akaba n’umuhanga mu ishuri ry’Ubushinwa.
Raporo yakozwe na Science and Technology Daily ivuga ko ku ya 31 Mutarama, Cheng yahamagawe na Zhong Nanshan, impuguke ikomeye mu ndwara z’ubuhumekero, ku byerekeye igitabo cyitwa coronavirus pneumonia.
Zhong yamubwiye ingorane ziri mu bitaro bijyanye no gupima aside nucleic.
Ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 n'ibicurane birasa, byatumye ibizamini nyabyo birushaho kuba ngombwa.
Kumenya virusi vuba mu rwego rwo guha akato abarwayi kugira ngo barusheho kuvurwa no kugabanya ubwandu ni ngombwa mu kurwanya iki cyorezo.
Mubyukuri, Cheng yari amaze gushinga itsinda ryo gukora ubushakashatsi ku gitabo cyitwa coronavirus mbere yuko ahamagarwa na Zhong.
Ku ikubitiro, Cheng yayoboye itsinda ryaturutse muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua hamwe n’isosiyete kuguma muri laboratoire amanywa n'ijoro, bakoresha buri munota kugira ngo bakore chip nshya ya ADN n'ibikoresho byo gupima.
Cheng yakundaga kugira isafuriya yo kurya mugihe.Buri munsi yazanaga imizigo ye buri munsi kugira ngo yitegure kujya ku “rugamba” mu yindi mijyi.
Cheng yagize ati: "Byadutwaye ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo dukore chip ya ADN ya SARS mu 2003. Iki gihe, twamaranye igihe kitarenze icyumweru."
Ati: "Hatariho uburambe bw'uburambe twakusanyije mu myaka yashize ndetse n'inkunga idahwema gutangwa n'igihugu muri uru rwego, ntitwashoboraga kurangiza ubutumwa vuba."
Chip yakoreshejwe mu gupima virusi ya SARS yasabye amasaha atandatu kugirango ibone ibisubizo.Ubu, chip nshya yisosiyete irashobora gupima virusi 19 zubuhumekero icyarimwe mugihe cyisaha imwe nigice.
Nubwo itsinda ryagabanyije igihe cyo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere chip nogupima ibikoresho, inzira yo kwemeza ntiyoroshe kandi ukuri ntikwagabanutse na gato.
Cheng yavuganye n'ibitaro bine kugirango bipimishe amavuriro, naho inganda ni eshatu.
Cheng yagize ati: "Turatuje cyane kuruta ubwa nyuma, duhanganye n'iki cyorezo."Ati: “Ugereranije na 2003, ubushakashatsi bwacu, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'ubushobozi bwo gukora byose byateye imbere cyane.”
Ku ya 22 Gashyantare, ibikoresho byateguwe n'itsinda byemejwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubuvuzi kandi bikoreshwa vuba ku murongo w'imbere.
Ku ya 2 Werurwe, Perezida Xi Jinping yagenzuye Beijing mu rwego rwo kurwanya icyorezo no gukumira siyanse.Cheng yatanze raporo y'iminota 20 ku ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya mu gukumira icyorezo ndetse n'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bikoresho byo kumenya virusi.
Yashinzwe mu 2000, ikigo cy’ibanze cya CapitalBio Corp cyashinzwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya CapitalBio giherereye mu gace ka Beijing mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa Pekin E-Town.
Amasosiyete agera kuri 30 yo muri ako karere yagize uruhare rutaziguye mu ntambara yo kurwanya iki cyorezo mu guteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho nk’imashini zihumeka, imashini zikusanya amaraso, imashini zitunganya amaraso, ibikoresho bya CT scan n’imiti.
Muri uyu mwaka wa kabiri, Cheng yasabye ko igihugu cyihutisha ishyirwaho ry’urusobe rw’ubwenge ku ndwara zikomeye zandura zandura, zishobora kohereza amakuru ku byerekeye icyorezo n’abarwayi ku buyobozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2020