WTO yavuze ko “ubucuruzi bw’isi bugaragaza ibimenyetso byo gusubira inyuma bivuye ku igabanuka rikomeye ryatewe na COVID-19,” ariko ikaburira ko “gusubira inyuma uko byagenda kose bishobora guhungabana bitewe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo.”
GENEVA - Ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa ku isi bwitezwe kugabanukaho 9.2% mu 2020, bugakurikirwa n'izamuka rya 7.2% mu 2021, nk'uko byatangajwe n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w'Ubucuruzi (WTO) ku wa Kabiri mu iteganyagihe ryawo rivuguruye ry'ubucuruzi.
Muri Mata, WTO yari yahanuye ko ingano y'ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa ku isi izagabanuka hagati ya 13% na 32% mu gihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyahungabanyije ibikorwa bisanzwe by'ubukungu n'ubuzima ku isi.
“Ubucuruzi bw’isi bwagaragaje ibimenyetso byo gusubira inyuma bivuye mu igabanuka rikomeye ryatewe na COVID-19,” nk’uko byasobanuwe n’abahanga mu by’ubukungu ba WTO mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru, bongeraho ko “ubucuruzi bwiza muri Kamena na Nyakanga bwazanye ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’icyizere cy’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi muri rusange mu 2020.”
Nubwo bimeze gutyo, iteganyagihe ryavuguruwe rya WTO ry’umwaka utaha rirakabije kurusha iteganyagihe ryabanjirije iryari rihari ry’izamuka rya 21.3 ku ijana, rigatuma ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa buri hasi cyane y’uko byari bimeze mbere y’icyorezo mu 2021.
WTO yaburiye ko “gukira kose gushobora guhungabana bitewe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo zikomeje.”
Umuyobozi Mukuru Wungirije wa WTO, Yi Xiaozhun, yavuze mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ko ingaruka z'ihungabana ry'ubukungu mu bucuruzi zatandukanye cyane mu turere, aho "igabanuka rito" mu bucuruzi muri Aziya n'"igabanuka rikomeye" mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
Coleman Nee, umuhanga mu by’ubukungu wa WTO, yasobanuye ko “Ubushinwa bushyigikira ubucuruzi mu karere (ka Aziya)” kandi ko “ibikenewe n’Ubushinwa mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa hanze birimo gushyigikira ubucuruzi hagati y’akarere” kandi “bigafasha mu gutanga umusanzu ku bikenerwa ku isi yose”.
Nubwo igabanuka ry’ubucuruzi mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19 risa cyane n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu ku isi ryo mu 2008-09, imiterere y’ubukungu iratandukanye cyane, nk’uko abahanga mu by’ubukungu ba WTO babivuze.
Bavuze bati: “Igabanuka ry’umusaruro rusange ryarushijeho gukomera muri iki gihe cy’ihungabana ry’ubukungu mu gihe igabanuka ry’ubucuruzi ryabaye riciriritse,” bongeraho ko ingano y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi byitezwe kugabanuka inshuro ebyiri gusa ugereranyije n’umusaruro rusange w’ubukungu ku isi, aho kuba inshuro esheshatu mu gihe cy’ihungabana rya 2009.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2020
