Ubwoko 7 bw'abacukuzi

Ubwoko bwa excavator buriwese afite ibiranga kandi akoresha:

Ubucukuzi bwa Crawler: Bizwi kandi nk'ubucukuzi busanzwe, ibi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi byo gucukura.Bafite ibikoresho aho kuba ibiziga, bibaha umutekano muke hamwe nuburinganire kubutaka butandukanye.Bitewe n'inzira, zirakwiranye no gukora kubutaka butaringaniye cyangwa bworoshye, nk'ubutaka cyangwa umusenyi.Bakunze gukoreshwa mu gucukura, gutobora, kwimura isi, no guterura ibiremereye.

Imashini zipima ibiziga: Ugereranije nubucukuzi bwikurura, imashini zipima zifite umuvuduko mwiza kandi zikwiranye nubutaka bukomeye hamwe nibidukikije byo mumijyi.Barashobora kugenda vuba mumihanda, bigatuma biba byiza mubihe aho akazi gakunze guhinduka.

Ubucukuzi bwa Dragline: Ubu bwoko bwa excavator busanzwe bukoreshwa mubikorwa binini byo gucukura, nko gucukura ubutaka no gucukura ibyobo byimbitse.Ubucukuzi bwa Dragline bufite indobo nini ihagarikwa ninsinga kandi ikoreshwa mubikoresho "gukurura".Birakwiriye cyane cyane gucukura intera ndende no kwimura ibintu byinshi.

Ubucukuzi bwa Suction: Bizwi kandi nka moteri ya vacuum, aba bakoresha imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango bakure imyanda nubutaka mubutaka.Bakunze gukoreshwa mugusiba ubutaka mugihe bashira ibikorwa byubutaka kugirango birinde kwangiza ibikorwa remezo bihari.

Ubucukuzi bwa Skid Steer: Izi moteri ntoya zirahuza cyane kandi zirashobora gukorera ahantu hafunganye.Igishushanyo cyabo cyemerera guhinduka byihuse, nkindobo, inyundo, sima, nibindi, bikwiranye nimirimo itandukanye nko gusenya, kuvanga ubutaka, no gusukura.

Ubucukuzi Burebure Burebure: Ukoresheje ukuboko kurambuye n'indobo, birakwiriye ahantu ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucukura bidashobora kugera.Bakunze gukoreshwa mugusenya inyubako, gusiba inzira zamazi, nibindi bihe bisaba gukora urugendo rurerure.

Ubucukuzi bwa Mini: Ubucukuzi bwa Mini ni buto mu bunini kandi burakwiriye cyane gukorera ahantu hafunzwe, nko mu mijyi cyangwa ahantu hagufi.Nubunini bwazo ugereranije nubucukuzi bunini, burakomeza gukomera kandi bukora neza kandi bukoreshwa kenshi mumishinga mito mito yo gucukura no gutunganya ubusitani.

Ubu bwoko bwa excavator bwakozwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa byakazi kandi bigira uruhare runini kuva mumishinga mito yubusitani kugeza imishinga minini yubwubatsi.

1. Gucukumbura

Bitandukanye nubundi bucukuzi bunini bukora ku ruziga, abakururana biruka mumihanda ibiri minini itagira iherezo kandi nibyiza kubikorwa byo gucukura no gukora imirimo iremereye.Ubucukuzi buzwi kandi nk'ubucukuzi bworoshye, ubwo bucukuzi bukoresha uburyo bwa hydraulic power bwo kuzamura imyanda n'ubutaka.

Sisitemu y'uruziga rwabo ibemerera kunyerera no gupima imisozi ifite ibyago bike, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa mu misozi no gutunganya ubuso butaringaniye.Mugihe gahoro kurenza izindi zicukumbura, abakurura batanga uburinganire bunini, guhinduka no gutuza muri rusange.

Ibyiza:Tanga impirimbanyi nini kandi ihamye kubutaka butaringaniye

Ibibi:Buhorobuhoro kurusha abandi bashakisha

2. Imashini zipima ibiziga

Imashini zipima ibiziga bisa mubunini no kugaragara kubikurura ariko biruka kumuziga aho kuba inzira.Gusimbuza inzira hamwe niziga bituma byihuta kandi byoroshye kuyobora kuri beto, asfalt nubundi buso buringaniye mugihe utanga ubushobozi bumwe.

Kuberako ibiziga bitanga umutekano muke kubutaka butaringaniye kuruta inzira, imashini zipakurura ibiziga zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo mumuhanda no mumijyi.Nyamara, abashoramari barashobora kongeramo outriggers kugirango bongere ituze mugihe bahinduye hagati ya asfalt cyangwa beto hamwe nubuso butaringaniye.

Ibyiza:Byihuse kandi byoroshye kuyobora hejuru yuburinganire

Ibibi:Kora nabi kubutaka butaringaniye

3. Abacukuzi ba Dragline

Imashini ikurura imashini nini nini ikora hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.Ibikoresho bifashisha sisitemu yo kuzamura umugozi ifata indobo ikoresheje icyuma kizamura.Urundi ruhande rwindobo rwashyizwe kumurongo ukurura kuva mu ndobo ugana kuri kabine.Umugozi uzamura uzamura kandi umanura indobo mugihe umurongo ukurura indobo werekeza umushoferi.

Bitewe nuburemere bwazo, ibishushanyo bikusanyirizwa kurubuga.Sisitemu idasanzwe yubu bwoko bwa excavator isanzwe ikoreshwa mumishinga minini yubwubatsi bwa gisivili nko gutinya imiyoboro.

Ibyiza:Sisitemu ya Dragline nibyiza kubucukuzi bwamazi no gutinya imiyoboro

Ibibi:Uburemere nubunini bituma bidashoboka imirimo mito

4. Imashini zicukura

Ikizwi kandi nka vacuum, imashini zogosha zirimo umuyoboro woguswera ushobora gutanga ingufu zingana na 400.Ubucukuzi bwa mbere burekura indege y'amazi kugirango yorohereze ubutaka.

Umuyoboro urimo amenyo atyaye ku nkombe, hanyuma ukora icyuho gitwara ubutaka n’imyanda igera kuri kilometero 200 mu isaha.

Imashini icukura ni nziza kubintu byoroshye byo munsi y'ubutaka, kuko bishobora kugabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika kurenga 50%.

Ibyiza:Wongeyeho ibisobanuro bigabanya ibyangiritse mugihe cyakazi cyoroshye

Ibibi:Imiyoboro ifunitse ntishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bunini bwa porogaramu

5. Skid Steer Excavator

Bitandukanye na moteri isanzwe, skid steers ifite ibibyimba n'indobo bireba kure ya shoferi.Icyerekezo cyemerera imigereka kugera hejuru ya kabine aho kuyizenguruka, bigatuma ibyo gucukumbura bigira akamaro mubice bigufi no kuyobora inzira zoroshye.

Bakunze gukoreshwa mu gucukura ibidengeri, gusukura ikibanza, imirimo yo guturamo no kuvanaho imyanda, aho umwanya ari muto kandi ibintu bikwirakwizwa kure.

Ibyiza:Biroroshye kuyobora mumwanya muto kandi muto

Ibibi:Ntugakore neza hejuru yuburinganire cyangwa kunyerera

6. Kugera kure

Nkuko izina ryayo ribigaragaza, gucukura birebire birebire ukuboko birebire hamwe nibice bya boom.Igishushanyo cyemerera gukora neza ahantu bigoye kugera.Ikiganza kirambuye cya moteri gishobora kugera kuri metero zirenga 100.

Ubucukuzi bukoreshwa neza mumishinga yo gusenya nko gusenya amazu no gusenya inkuta hejuru y’amazi.Imigereka itandukanye irashobora gushirwa kumaboko kugirango ikore imirimo yinyongera nko kogosha, kumenagura no gukata.

Ibyiza:Ikirebire kirekire nicyiza kubigo bigoye kugera ahantu hamwe nimishinga yo gusenya

Ibibi:Biragoye gukoresha mumwanya muto

7. Gucukumbura Mini

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, abashoramari benshi bakoresha mini ya moteri, verisiyo ntoya kandi yoroheje ya moteri isanzwe ishobora kugabanya ibyangiritse ku butaka kandi ikanyura ahantu huzuye abantu, hafunganye nka parikingi hamwe n’ahantu ho mu nzu.Ubucukuzi bwa mini buzwi kandi busanzwe, burimo kugabanya umurizo-kugabanuka cyangwa umurizo wa zeru kugabanuka kugirango uhindurwe kandi wirinde guhura n'inzitizi zose.