Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon, rizwi kandi ku izina rya Duanyang Festival na Dragon Boat Festival, ni umwe mu minsi mikuru gakondo mu gihugu cyanjye.Yizihizwa ku munsi wa gatanu w'ukwezi kwa gatanu kwa kalendari y'ukwezi, bityo nanone yitwa "Umunsi mukuru wa Gicurasi".Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon ryatangiriye mu Bushinwa bwa kera kandi rifitanye isano n'umusizi Qu Yuan.Dukurikije imigani, Qu Yuan yari umusizi ukunda igihugu akaba n'umunyapolitiki mu gihe cy’ibihugu by’intambara mu Bushinwa.Kubera kutemeranya n’ibibazo bya politiki muri kiriya gihe, yahatiwe kujyanwa mu bunyage, amaherezo ariyahura yiroha mu ruzi.Mu rwego rwo kwibuka urupfu rwe, abantu berekeje mu ruzi, bizeye ko azarokora umurambo we.Mu rwego rwo gukumira amafi na shrimp kuruma umubiri wa Qu Yuan, banataye zongzi kugirango bashuke amafi na shrimp.Muri ubu buryo, buri Gicurasi 5, abantu batangira gutondekanya ubwato bwikiyoka no kurya umuceri.Iserukiramuco ryubwato bwa Dragon rifite imigenzo myinshi gakondo, izwi cyane murirushanwa ryubwato bwikiyoka.
Ubwato bw'ikiyoka ni ubwato burebure, bugufi, ubusanzwe bukozwe mu migano, bushushanyijeho imitwe y'ikiyoka n'amabara.Mu gihe cy'amarushanwa, itsinda ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka rizakandagira n'imbaraga zabo zose, riharanira kwihuta no guhuza ibikorwa, kandi riharanira kugera ku bisubizo byiza mu marushanwa.Byongeye kandi, abantu bamanika inzoka na calamus kugirango birukane imyuka mibi n'indwara.Umunsi umwe mbere yumunsi mukuru wubwato bwa Dragon, hariho ibindi biryo gakondo byitwa "Zongzi".Zongzi yuzuyemo umuceri wa glutinous, ibishyimbo, inyama, nibindi, bipfunyitse mumababi yimigano, uhambiriwe neza numugozi hanyuma ugahumeka.Mubisanzwe ni diyama cyangwa ndende, kandi uturere dutandukanye dufite uburyohe butandukanye.Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon ni umunsi mukuru ugereranya ibyiza no guhura, kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu muco w'Abashinwa.Kuri uyumunsi, abantu bahurira hamwe nabavandimwe ninshuti, bakarya ibiryo biryoshye, bakareba amasiganwa yubwato bwikiyoka, kandi bakumva umuco gakondo gakondo wubushinwa.Iri serukiramuco ryashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibintu bidasanzwe by’umurage ndangamuco wa UNESCO mu 2017, byerekana igikundiro n’ingaruka by’umuco w’Abashinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2023