Ubucuruzi bwisi bwagabanutseho 9.2% muri 2020: WTO

WTO yavuze ko “ubucuruzi ku isi bugaragaza ibimenyetso byerekana ko bwasubiye inyuma cyane, COVID-19 iterwa no kudindira,” ariko akomeza avuga ko “isubiranamo iryo ari ryo ryose rishobora guhungabana n'ingaruka z'icyorezo gikomeje.”

GENEVA - Biteganijwe ko ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi buzagabanukaho 9.2 ku ijana mu 2020, bukurikirwa n’izamuka rya 7.2 ku ijana mu 2021, nk'uko Umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) wabitangaje ku wa kabiri mu iteganyagihe ry’ubucuruzi.

Muri Mata, WTO yari yarahanuye ko igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa ku isi mu 2020 biri hagati ya 13% na 32% kuko icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyahungabanije ibikorwa by’ubukungu n’ubuzima ku isi.

Abahanga mu bukungu ba WTO mu itangazo ryashyize ahagaragara, basobanuye bati: "Ubucuruzi ku isi bugaragaza ibimenyetso byerekana ko bwasubiye inyuma cyane, COVID-19 iterwa no kudindira." ”

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, WTO ivugururwa ry’umwaka utaha ntago yihebye kuruta uko byari byateganijwe mbere yo kuzamuka kwa 21.3 ku ijana, bigatuma ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa buri munsi y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu 2021.

WTO yibukije ko “gukira kwose gushobora guhungabana n'ingaruka z'icyorezo gikomeje.”

Umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa WTO, Yi Xiaozhun, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru yavuze ko ingaruka z’ubucuruzi z’iki kibazo zitandukanye cyane mu turere, aho “ugabanutse ugereranyije” mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi muri Aziya ndetse no “kugabanuka gukomeye” mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.

Umuhanga mu bukungu wa WTO, Coleman Nee, yasobanuye ko “Ubushinwa bushyigikira ubucuruzi mu karere ka (Aziya)” kandi ngo “Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga butera imbere ubucuruzi hagati y’akarere” kandi “bufasha mu gutanga umusanzu ku isi”.

Nubwo igabanuka ry’ubucuruzi mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19 risa n’ubunini n’ikibazo cy’imari ku isi cyo mu 2008-09, imiterere y’ubukungu iratandukanye cyane, nk'uko abahanga mu bukungu ba WTO bashimangiye.

Bagize bati: "Kugabanuka muri GDP byarushijeho gukomera mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi mu gihe igabanuka ry’ubucuruzi ryabaye rito", bakomeza bavuga ko umubare w’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi biteganijwe ko uzagabanuka hafi inshuro ebyiri ugereranije n’umusaruro rusange w’isi, aho kuba inshuro esheshatu zose mugihe cyo gusenyuka kwa 2009.