Igitekerezo cyo mu 2025 ku bijyanye n'ibice by'imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro mu Burusiya

1. Incamake y'isoko n'ingano yaryo
Urwego rw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Burusiya rubarirwa kuri miliyari ≈ 2.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2023, aho byitezwe ko ruzakura ku kigero cya 4-5% mu mwaka wa 2028-2030.

Abasesenguzi b'inganda z'Abarusiya bateganya ko isoko ryagutse ry'ibikoresho by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro rizagera kuri miliyari 2.8 z'amayero (~ miliyari 3.0 z'amadolari y'Amerika) mu 2025. Itandukaniro rituruka ku gaciro k'ibice by'ibice ugereranyije n'agaciro k'ibikoresho byuzuye.

2. Inzira z'Iterambere
Ingano y’umusaruro mu mwaka wa 2025-2029 yari iri hagati ya CAGR (~4.8%), ikaba yariyongeye kuva kuri ~4.8% muri 2025 igera kuri ~4.84% muri 2026 mbere yo kugabanuka kugera kuri ~3.2% mu 2029.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bitera imbaraga birimo kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'umutungo w'imbere mu gihugu, ishoramari rirambye rya leta mu bikorwa remezo no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, no gukoresha uburyo bwo kwihutisha ibikorwa remezo/umutekano.

Ingaruka mbi: ibihano bya politiki y’isi, igitutu cy’ibiciro by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa.

3. Abakinnyi b'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'irushanwa n'abakina imikino itandukanye
Ibigo bikomeye byo mu rugo: Uralmash, UZTM Kartex, Kopeysk Machine-building Plant; umurage ukomeye mu mashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro akomeye.

Abitabiriye imikino mpuzamahanga: Hitachi, Mitsubishi, Strommashina, Xinhai bagaragara nk'abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga b'ingenzi.

Imiterere y'isoko: ryihariye, aho ibigo bikomeye bya leta/abikorera ku giti cyabo ari byo bigenzura isoko rikomeye.

4. Imyitwarire y'umuguzi n'umuguzi
Abaguzi b'ibanze: amatsinda manini y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro akorana na leta cyangwa ay'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (urugero: Norilsk, Severstal). Kugura biturutse ku gukora neza, kwizerwa, no gushyira mu bikorwa aho ibicuruzwa biherereye.

Imyitwarire igenda ihinduka: kwiyongera gukenera ibice bihoraho kandi bikoresha uburyo bwa modular, hamwe n'impinduka mu bijyanye no kwihutisha ikirere/ikoranabuhanga.

Akamaro k'isoko nyuma y'isoko: gutanga ibice, kwangirika kw'ibice, amasezerano ya serivisi arushaho guhabwa agaciro.

5. Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga n'umutekano: guhuza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, gusuzuma kure, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi: amashanyarazi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere na moteri zivanze zo gukorera munsi y'ubutaka.

Guhindura: uburyo bwo guhuza ibidukikije bikomeye bya Siberiya/Iburasirazuba bwa kure.

Icyibandwaho mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere: sosiyete zikora ku giti cyazo zishora imari muri sisitemu zikora ku buryo bwikora, ibikoresho bikurikiza amategeko y’ibidukikije, n’ibice bya modular.

6. Uburyo bwo kugurisha no gukwirakwiza
Imiyoboro ya OEM itaziguye ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu mashini nshya n'ibice byayo.

Abacuruzi n'abahuza bemewe mu gushyiraho no gutunganya.

Gutanga ibicuruzwa nyuma y’isoko binyuze mu batanga inganda zo mu gace n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka buturutse ku bafatanyabikorwa ba CIS.

Iragaragara: urubuga rwo kuri interineti rwo kugurisha ibice byambaye ubusa, gutumiza ibicuruzwa ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga, no gukoporora ibice by'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa digitale.

7. Amahirwe n'icyerekezo
Politiki yo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu: ishyigikira amasoko yo mu gihugu no kuyashyira mu bikorwa, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gushakira umusaruro abakora ibikoresho byo mu gihugu.

Kuvugurura ibirombe: gusimbuza amato ashaje bituma hakenerwa ibice bishya kandi bishya.

Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga: gukenera ibikoresho bifite sensor, ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kure.

Imiterere y'uburambe: gushishikazwa n'ibice bituma imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanuka, imikorere yayo idakoresha ingufu nyinshi.

8. Ingendo z'ejo hazaza zo kureba

Icyerekezo	Ubushishozi
Gukoresha amashanyarazi	Iterambere ry'ibice by'amashanyarazi/ibinyabutabire ku mashini zikoreshwa munsi y'ubutaka.
Gutunganya mbere y'igihe	Ibice bifite sensor nyinshi bisaba kugabanya igihe cyo gukora.
Gushyira mu mwanya wabyo	Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu gihugu ugereranije n'ibicuruzwa byishyurwa mu mahanga.
Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima nyuma yo kugurisha	Kwiyandikisha mu bice nk'uko bitangwa kuri serivisi bikomeje kwiyongera.
Amashyirahamwe y'ingamba	Ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu mahanga bifatanya n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu gace bikoreramo kugira ngo binjire ku isoko.

Incamake
Uburusiya busaba ibice by’imashini zicukura amabuye y’agaciro mu 2025, aho isoko riri hagati ya miliyari 2.5 na 3 z’amadolari y’Amerika n’icyiciro gihamye cy’iterambere rya CAGR cya 4-5%. Urwego rw’ubucuruzi, rwiganjemo ibigo by’ubucuruzi bikorera mu gihugu, rurimo gutera imbere mu buryo buhoraho mu kwerekeza ku ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga, no mu buryo burambye. Abatanga serivisi bahuza n’ibicuruzwa bitumiza mu mahanga, batanga ibicuruzwa bikomeye kandi bikoresha sensor, kandi batanga serivisi nyuma y’isoko, bazungukira cyane.