Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibikorwa remezo byongera iterambere bishyira inyungu mu myenda ya Beijing
Abasesenguzi bavuze ko imishinga yakozwe hakurikijwe gahunda y’Ubushinwa yo mu rwego rw’imbere mu gihugu yazamuye iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Sri Lanka, aho intsinzi yayo yashyizwe mu bikorwa kubera ibinyoma bivuga ko iyo nkunga irimo gushyira ibihugu mu mutego w’imyenda myinshi.
Abasesenguzi bavuze ko bitandukanye n'inkuru yavuzwe n'abanenga Beijing ku kibazo cy'imyenda, ubufasha bw'Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko ry'iterambere ry'ubukungu mu gihe kirekire ry'ibihugu byitabiriye BRI. Muri Sri Lanka, imishinga ya Colombo Port City na Hambantota Port, ndetse n'iyubakwa ry'umuhanda munini w'Amajyepfo, biri mu bikorwa bikomeye bifitanye isano na gahunda yo kongera ibikorwa remezo.
Itangazamakuru ryavuze ko icyambu cya Colombo cyaje ku mwanya wa 22 mu rutonde rw’ibyambu ku isi muri uyu mwaka. Cyagaragaje ko ingano y’imizigo yagenzuwe yazamutseho 6%, kigera ku gipimo cya miliyoni 7.25 z’ibice bingana na metero makumyabiri mu 2021, nk’uko byatangajwe n’ikigo gishinzwe ibyambu bya Sri Lanka ku wa mbere.
Umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe ibyambu, Prasantha Jayamanna, yabwiye Daily FT, ikinyamakuru cyo muri Sri Lanka, ko ibikorwa byiyongereye bishimishije, kandi ko Perezida Gotabaya Rajapaksa yavuze ko ashaka ko icyambu kizaba kiri mu bya mbere 15 ku rutonde rw’isi bitarenze umwaka wa 2025.
Umujyi wa Colombo Port City uteganijwe kuba ahantu heza ho gutura, kugurisha no gukorera ubucuruzi muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo, aho ikigo cy'ubuhanga mu byambu cya China (China Harbour Engineering Company) gikora imirimo, harimo n'ikirwa cy'ubukorano.
Saliya Wickramasuriya, umwe mu bagize Komisiyo y’Ubukungu ya Colombo Port City, yabwiye itangazamakuru ati: “Ubu butaka bwagaruwe buha Sri Lanka amahirwe yo kongera gushushanya ikarita no kubaka umujyi ufite imiterere n’imikorere myiza ku isi no guhangana na Dubai cyangwa Singapuru.”
Inyungu nyamukuru
Ku bijyanye n'icyambu cya Hambantota, kuba kiri hafi y'inzira nini zo mu nyanja bivuze ko ari inyungu ikomeye kuri uyu mushinga.
Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Sri Lanka, Mahinda Rajapaksa, yashimiye Ubushinwa "ku bw'inkunga yabo y'igihe kirekire kandi ikomeye mu iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage".
Kubera ko igihugu gishaka gukira ingaruka z'icyorezo, abanenga Ubushinwa bongeye kuvuga ko Sri Lanka irimo guhabwa inguzanyo zihenze, bamwe bavuga ko imishinga ifashwa n'Ubushinwa ari inzovu z'umweru.
Sirimal Abeyratne, umwarimu w’ubukungu muri Kaminuza ya Colombo, yabwiye China Daily ko Sri Lanka yafunguye isoko ryayo ry’impapuro mvunjwafaranga ku bashoramari b’abanyamahanga mu 2007, kandi muri icyo gihe kimwe yatangiye inguzanyo z’ubucuruzi, "zidafite aho zihuriye n’inguzanyo z’Abashinwa".
Amakuru aturuka mu ishami rishinzwe umutungo mpuzamahanga rya Sri Lanka agaragaza ko Ubushinwa bwinjije 10% by'umwenda w'amahanga wa miliyari 35 z'amadolari muri Mata 2021, aho Ubuyapani nabwo bwinjije hafi 10%. Ubushinwa ni bwo butanga inguzanyo ya kane ikomeye muri Sri Lanka, inyuma y'amasoko mpuzamahanga y'imari, Banki y'Iterambere rya Aziya n'Ubuyapani.
Kuba Ubushinwa bwaravuzweho rumwe mu nkuru y’abanenga ku birebana n’imyenda igaragaza uburyo bugerageza gutesha agaciro imishinga y’Ubushinwa n’imishinga ya BRI mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika, nk’uko byatangajwe na Wang Peng, umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’Abanyamerika muri Kaminuza Mpuzamahanga y’Ubumenyi ya Zhejiang.
Nk’uko Banki y’Isi n’Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari kibitangaza, igihugu kirenga akaga iyo umwenda wacyo wo hanze urenze 40 ku ijana by’umusaruro mbumbe w’igihugu.
Mu nyandiko yasohotse mu kinyamakuru Ceylon Today, Samitha Hettige, umujyanama wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Uburezi muri Sri Lanka, yagize ati: “Ubushobozi bwa Sri Lanka bwo gutera imbere nk’ikigo cy’ubwikorezi mu karere n’ikigo cy’ubwikorezi kugira ngo bubone inyungu za BRI bwagaragajwe cyane.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2022
