Abacuruzi bo muri Kamboje bavuze ko Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’ubwisanzure mu karere (RCEP), yatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama, ari impano ikomeye y’umwaka mushya ku bukungu bw’akarere n’isi yose.
RCEP ni amasezerano manini y’ubucuruzi yashyizweho umukono n’ibihugu 10 bigize ASEAN (Ishyirahamwe ry’Ibihugu by’Amajyepfo y’Aziya) bigize Brunei, Kamboje, Indoneziya, Lawosi, Maleziya, Miyanmari, Filipine, Singapuru, Tayilande na Vietnam, hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa batanu mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu, ari bo Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya y’Epfo, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande.
Paul Kim, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe ubwikorezi rya Hong Leng Huor, yavuze ko RCEP izakuraho kugeza kuri 90% by’inzitizi z’ubucuruzi bw’akarere n’izitari iz’imisoro, ibi bikazarushaho guteza imbere urujya n’uruza rw’ibicuruzwa na serivisi, bikongere imbaraga mu guhuza ubukungu bw’akarere kandi bikongere imbaraga mu guhangana n’ibindi bikorwa by’akarere.
Paul yagize ati: “Hamwe n’ibiciro by’imisoro bigenwa na RCEP, ndizera ko abantu bo mu bihugu bigize umuryango bazishimira kugura ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bikoresho ku giciro cyiza mu gihe cy’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi uyu mwaka.”
Yahaye RCEP izina ry’ “impano ikomeye y’umwaka mushya ku bigo by’ubucuruzi n’abaturage bo mu karere no ku isi muri rusange,” avuga ko ayo masezerano “azaba nk’imbaraga zo kuzamura ubukungu bw’akarere n’ubw’isi muri iki gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19.”
Inyigo ya Banki Ishinzwe Iterambere ry’Aziya ivuga ko, RCEP, igizwe na kimwe cya gatatu cy’abaturage b’isi bafite 30% by’umusaruro rusange w’imbere mu gihugu ku isi, izongera amafaranga yinjira mu bukungu bw’abanyamuryango ku kigero cya 0.6% bitarenze 2030, yongera miliyari 245 z’amadolari y’Amerika buri mwaka ku nyungu z’akarere n’imirimo miliyoni 2.8 ku mirimo iboneka mu karere, nk’uko byagaragajwe n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Banki Iterambere ry’Aziya.
Paul yavuze ko aya masezerano atanga amahirwe ku bihugu byo mu karere mu kurengera inyungu rusange z’ibihugu, ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi no guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu.
Hong Leng Huor Transportation yibanda ku gutanga serivisi zitandukanye kuva ku gutwara imizigo, ibikorwa by’ibyambu byumye, gusohora ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo, gutwara abantu mu muhanda, kubika no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa kugeza ku bucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki no gutanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa nyuma.
Yagize ati: “RCEP izatuma habaho uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu, gukwirakwiza no guhangana n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa kuko byoroshya inzira za gasutamo, kwakira ibicuruzwa n’ibindi biteganywa.” Nubwo icyorezo cyateye, ubucuruzi bwakomeje gukomera mu buryo butangaje mu myaka ibiri ishize, kandi twishimiye kubona uburyo RCEP izarushaho koroshya ubucuruzi, bityo n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’akarere, mu myaka iri imbere.”
Yizeye ko RCEP izakomeza guteza imbere ubucuruzi n'ishoramari byambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu bigize umuryango mu gihe kirekire.
Yagize ati: “Kuri Kamboje, hamwe n’imisoro, amasezerano azarushaho kuzamura ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa hagati ya Kamboje n’ibindi bihugu bigize RCEP, cyane cyane n’Ubushinwa.”
Ly Eng, umufasha w’umuyobozi mukuru wa Hualong Investment Group (Cambodia) Co., Ltd, yavuze ko ikigo cye giherutse gutumiza amacunga ya mandarine muri Kamboje avuye mu ntara ya Guangdong mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa ku nshuro ya mbere muri gahunda ya RCEP.
Yizeye ko abaguzi ba Kambodiya bazagira amahitamo menshi mu kugura imboga n'imbuto hamwe n'ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa nka mandarin oranges, pome na crown pears.
Ly Eng yagize ati: “Bizatuma Ubushinwa n’ibindi bihugu bigize RCEP byoroha guhanahana ibicuruzwa vuba.”
Yagize ati: “Twizeye kandi ko imbuto nyinshi zo mu turere dushyuha twa Kamboje n'ibindi bikomoka ku buhinzi bishobora koherezwa ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa mu gihe kizaza.”
Ny Ratana, umucuruzi w'imyaka 28 ucuruza imitako y'Ubunani bw'Izuba mu Isoko rya Chbar Ampov muri Phnom Penh, yavuze ko umwaka wa 2022 ari umwaka wihariye kuri Kamboje n'ibindi bihugu 14 byo muri Aziya na Pasifika ubu nyuma y'uko RCEP itangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Yabwiye Xinhua ati: “Ndizera ko aya masezerano azazamura ubucuruzi n’ishoramari kandi atange imirimo mishya ndetse anagirire akamaro abaguzi bo mu bihugu 15 byose byitabiriye kubera ibiciro by’imisoro bidasanzwe.”
Yongeyeho ati: “Bizoroshya rwose guhuza ubukungu bw’akarere, binoze urujya n’uruza rw’ubucuruzi bw’akarere kandi bizane iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’akarere n’isi yose.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2022
