Imishinga myinshi y'ubwubatsi yungukira ku ndobo izongera umusaruro binyuze mu kugabanya umubare w'inzira igikoresho gikeneye gukora. Hitamo indobo nini cyane yo gucukura itabangamira imikorere—keretse iyo ufite ingano runaka, nko gucukura umuyoboro. Wibuke ko indobo ukoresha ku mashini icukura ya toni 20 yaba nini cyane ku mashini icukura ya toni 8. Indobo nini cyane izasaba imashini gukora akazi kenshi, kandi buri rugendo ruzatwara igihe kirekire, rugabanye imikorere, cyangwa rutume mashini igushwa hasi.
Imbonerahamwe y'ingano y'indobo yo gucukura
Muri rusange, ingano zitandukanye z'indobo zizakoreshwa n'umucukuzi ufite. Ingano nto z'indobo zishobora kuva ku ndobo zidasanzwe za santimetero 6 kugeza ku ndobo za santimetero 36. Wibuke ko ingano zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa gusa ku ndobo zo gupima, kandi ntugomba gukoresha ubundi bwoko bw'indobo zifite izo ngano. Kugira ngo urebe ingano y'indobo ishoboka ku buremere bw'umucukuzi wawe, koresha iyi mbonerahamwe y'ingano:
- Imashini ipima toni 0.75: Ubugari bw'indobo kuva kuri santimetero 1.5 kugeza kuri santimetero 1.80, cyangwa indobo zo gupima za santimetero 1.80.
- Imashini ipima toni 1 kugeza kuri toni 1.9: Ubugari bw'indobo bwa santimetero 6 kugeza kuri santimetero 24, cyangwa indobo zo gupima ingano ya santimetero 36 kugeza kuri santimetero 39.
- Imashini ya toni 2 kugeza kuri toni 3.5: Ubugari bw'indobo bwa santimetero 9 kugeza kuri santimetero 30, cyangwa indobo zo gupima za santimetero 48.
- Imashini ya toni 4: Ubugari bw'indobo kuva kuri santimetero 12 kugeza kuri santimetero 36, cyangwa indobo zo gupima za santimetero 60.
- Imashini ikoresha toni 5 kugeza kuri toni 6: Ubugari bw'indobo bufite santimetero 12 kugeza kuri santimetero 36, cyangwa indobo zo gupima za santimetero 60.
- Imashini ipima toni 7 kugeza kuri toni 8: Ubugari bw'indobo bwa santimetero 12 kugeza kuri santimetero 36, cyangwa indobo zipima kuva kuri santimetero 60 kugeza kuri santimetero 72.
- Imashini ipima toni 10 kugeza kuri toni 15: Ubugari bw'indobo bwa santimetero 18 kugeza kuri santimetero 48, cyangwa indobo zo gupima za santimetero 72.
- Imashini ipima toni 19 kugeza kuri toni 25: Ubugari bw'indobo bwa santimetero 18 kugeza kuri santimetero 60, cyangwa indobo zo gupima za santimetero 84.
Ubushobozi bw'indobo zo gucukura bupimwa bute?
Ubushobozi bw'indobo ya buri kazi buterwa n'ingano y'indobo yawe n'ibikoresho urimo gukora. Ubushobozi bw'indobo buhuza ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho n'ubucucike, ibisabwa mu gukora isaha imwe, n'igihe cy'urugendo. Ushobora kubara ubushobozi bw'indobo yawe ku mushinga runaka mu ntambwe eshanu:
- Shaka uburemere bw'ibikoresho, bugaragazwa mu biro cyangwa toni kuri yadi kibe. Reba urupapuro rw'amakuru rw'ibipimo by'ibizamini rwatanzwe n'uruganda rukora indobo kugira ngo ubone igipimo cy'ibizamini by'ibyo bikoresho. Iyi shusho, igaragazwa nk'ijanisha cyangwa ijanisha, igaragaza uburyo indobo ishobora kuba yuzuyemo ubwo bwoko bw'ibintu.
- Shaka igihe cyo gusimbuka ukoresheje isaha yo gupakira. Tangira igihe cyo gusimbuka igihe indobo itangiye gucukura hanyuma uhagarare igihe indobo itangiye gucukura bwa kabiri. Fata 60 ugabanyijemo igihe cyo gusimbuka mu minota kugira ngo umenye imikorere y'isaha.
- Fata ibisabwa ku isaha - byashyizweho n'umuyobozi w'umushinga - hanyuma ubigabanye n'ingendo ku isaha. Iyi mibare iguha ingano ya toni zimuwe kuri buri nshuro, izwi nka payload kuri buri nshuro.
- Fata umutwaro w'igare ugabanyijemo ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo ugere ku bushobozi bw'igare.
- Gabanya ubushobozi bw'indobo n'umubare w'ibipimo by'ibizamini. Uyu mubare ukwereka neza umubare w'ibikoresho uzashobora guterura muri buri ruziga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2021
