Ikoranabuhanga riri kuzamuka rigiye guhindura by’umwihariko imiterere y’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi muri Brezili bitarenze 2025, bitewe n’ubufatanye bukomeye bw’ibikorwa byo kwihutisha ikoranabuhanga, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ishoramari rikomeye ry’igihugu mu guhindura ikoranabuhanga ringana na miliyari 186.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika n’iterambere ry’isoko ry’inganda rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya IoT—biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri miliyari 7.72 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2029 hamwe n’umubare wa CAGR wa 13.81%—bishyira Brezili ku mwanya wa mbere mu karere mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi.
Impinduramatwara y'ibikoresho byigenga kandi bikoresha ubuhanga bwa AI
Ubuyobozi bw'Ubucukuzi bw'Amabuye y'Agaciro binyuze mu Mirimo Yigenga
Brezili yamaze kwigaragaza nk'icyambere mu gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byigenga. Ikirombe cya Brucutu cyo muri Vale kiri i Minas Gerais cyabaye ikirombe cya mbere cyigenga muri Brezili mu 2019, gikoresha amakamyo 13 yigenga yatwaye toni miliyoni 100 z'ibikoresho nta mpanuka na mba. Aya makamyo afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara toni 240, agenzurwa na sisitemu za mudasobwa, GPS, radar, n'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano, agaragaza ko ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryagabanutseho 11%, igihe cyo kumara ibikoresho kirambye kigera kuri 15%, kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyagabanutseho 10% ugereranije n'imodoka zisanzwe.
Intsinzi irenze ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro—Vale yaguriye ibikorwa byigenga kugeza kuri Carajás aho ifite amakamyo atandatu yigenga ashobora gutwara toni 320, hamwe n'imyitozo ine yigenga. Iyi sosiyete irateganya gukoresha amakamyo 23 yigenga n'imyitozo 21 mu ntara enye za Brezili mu mpera za 2025.
Porogaramu z'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano mu rwego rw'ubuhanga muri Brezili zibanda ku kubungabunga ibikorwa by'ubuhanga, kunoza imikorere, no kunoza umutekano w'imikorere. Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu bukoresha ubuhanga bwa gihanga buri gukoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere, kongera umutekano w'imikorere, no gutuma imashini zikora neza, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora ibintu no kunoza imikorere myiza. Sisitemu zo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga zirimo ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu bwa gihanga, IoT, na Big Data zituma ibikoresho bicungwa neza, kumenya ibyangiritse hakiri kare, no kubikurikirana mu buryo nyabwo.
Internet y'ibintu (IoT) n'ibikoresho bihujwe
Kwagura Isoko no Guhuza
Isoko rya Brezili ry’inganda rya IoT, rifite agaciro ka miliyari 7.89 z’amadolari mu 2023, riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 9.11 z’amadolari mu 2030. Urwego rw’inganda ruyoboye ikoreshwa rya IIoT, rigizwe n’inganda z’imodoka, iz’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’imashini zishingiye cyane ku ikoranabuhanga rya IoT mu gukora ikoranabuhanga, kubungabunga ibintu mbere y’igihe, no kunoza imikorere.
Amahame y'imashini zihujwe
New Holland Construction iragaragaza impinduka mu nganda—100% by'imashini zabo ubu zisiga inganda zifite sisitemu za telemetri zirimo, zituma habaho kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe, kumenya ibibazo, no gukoresha neza lisansi. Iyi connection ituma habaho isesengura ryihuse, gukora gahunda nziza y'imirimo, kongera umusaruro, no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora kw'imashini.
Inkunga ya Guverinoma mu kwemererwa kwa IoT
Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi na C4IR Brezili byashyizeho amabwiriza ashyigikira amasosiyete mato mato mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, aho amasosiyete yitabiriye abona inyungu 192% ku ishoramari. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo gukangurira abantu, inkunga y’impuguke, ubufasha mu by’imari, na serivisi z’ubujyanama mu ikoranabuhanga.
Gutunganya ibintu mbere y'igihe no gukurikirana ibintu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga
Iterambere ry'Isoko n'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa
Biteganijwe ko isoko ryo kubungabunga ibintu biteganyijwe muri Amerika y'Epfo rizarenga miliyari 2.32 z'amadolari mu 2025-2030, bitewe no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora ibintu kitateganijwe no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Ibigo byo muri Brezili nka Engefaz byatangiye gutanga serivisi zo kubungabunga ibintu biteganyijwe kuva mu 1989, bitanga ibisubizo birambuye birimo gusesengura imihindagurikire, gufata amashusho y'ubushyuhe, no gupima ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga
Sisitemu zo kubungabunga amakuru zikoresha uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakuru bwa IoT, isesengura rigezweho, na algorithme za AI kugira ngo hamenyekane ibitagenda neza mbere yuko birushaho kuba ibibazo bikomeye. Izi sisitemu zikoresha ikusanya ry'amakuru mu buryo bwihuse binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo kugenzura, rituma amasosiyete ashobora gutunganya amakuru y'ubuzima bw'ibikoresho hafi y'aho aturuka binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "cloud computing" na "edge analytics".
Ibyerekeye Gushushanya Amakuru mu Bwubatsi (BIM) na Digital Twins
Ingamba za Guverinoma za BIM
Guverinoma y'igihugu ya Brezili yongeye gutangiza ingamba za BIM-BR nk'igice cya gahunda nshya ya Brezili y'inganda, itegeko rishya rigenga amasoko (Itegeko No. 14,133/2021) rishyiraho uburyo bwo gukoresha BIM mu mishinga ya leta. Minisiteri y'Iterambere, Inganda, Ubucuruzi na Serivisi yashyizeho amabwiriza yo guteza imbere guhuza BIM n'ikoranabuhanga rya Industry 4.0, harimo IoT na blockchain kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza ubwubatsi.
Porogaramu z'impanga z'ikoranabuhanga
Ikoranabuhanga rya digital twin muri Brezili rituma habaho kopi z’ibikoresho bifatika hamwe n’amavugurura agezweho aturutse ku byuma bipima n’ibikoresho bya IoT. Izi sisitemu zishyigikira imicungire y’ibikoresho, imirimo yo kwigana, no gucunga ibikorwa rusange. Imishinga ya FPSO yo muri Brezili irimo gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya digital twin mu kugenzura ubuzima bw’inyubako, bigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ryagutse rirenze ubwubatsi rigashyirwa mu bikorwa mu nganda.
Umucyo mu bijyanye na Blockchain no gutanga ibicuruzwa
Gushyira mu bikorwa no gusuzuma Guverinoma
Brezili yagerageje ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya blockchain mu micungire y'ubwubatsi, aho Umushinga wa Construa Brasil washyizeho ubuyobozi bwo guhuza BIM-IoT-Blockchain. Guverinoma y'igihugu yagerageje amasezerano y'ikoranabuhanga ya Ethereum yo gucunga imishinga y'ubwubatsi, yandika ibikorwa hagati y'abakora n'abatanga serivisi.
Kwemeza Ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi
São Paulo ni yo yatangije ikoreshwa rya blockchain mu mirimo rusange binyuze mu bufatanye na Constructivo, ishyira mu bikorwa urubuga rwo gucunga umutungo rukoresha blockchain mu kwandika imishinga y’ubwubatsi rusange no gucunga imirimo. Ubu buryo butanga inzira zidahinduka kandi zisobanutse zo kubaka imirimo rusange, zikemura ibibazo bya ruswa byatwaye urwego rwa leta rwa Brezili 2.3% bya GDP buri mwaka.
Ikoranabuhanga rya 5G n'imikoranire myiza
Iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo bya 5G
Brezili yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rya 5G ryigenga, rishyira igihugu mu bayobozi ku isi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya 5G. Kugeza mu 2024, Brezili ifite imijyi 651 ihujwe na 5G, ikaba yarungukiye 63.8% by'abaturage binyuze mu ntera zigera ku 25.000 zashyizweho. Ibi bikorwa remezo bishyigikira inganda zigezweho, ikoranabuhanga rikora mu buryo bwihuse, kugenzura ubuhinzi binyuze mu ndege zitagira abapilote, no kunoza imikoranire y'inganda.
Porogaramu zo mu nganda
Nokia yashyizeho umuyoboro wa mbere wigenga wa 5G udafite insinga mu nganda z’imashini z’ubuhinzi muri Amerika y’Epfo kuri Jacto, ufite ubuso bwa metero kare 96.000 kandi ufite sisitemu zo gusiga amarangi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo gucunga imodoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, na sisitemu zo kubika amakuru zikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Umushinga wa 5G-RANGE werekanye kohereza amakuru ya 5G mu birometero 50 kuri 100 Mbps, bituma habaho kohereza amashusho mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe nyacyo ku bikoresho biri kure.
Gukoresha amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho birambye
Gukoresha Ibikoresho by'Amashanyarazi
Inganda z'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi zirimo kugira impinduka zikomeye mu bijyanye n'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, bitewe n'amategeko agenga ibidukikije n'izamuka ry'ibiciro bya lisansi. Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi by'amashanyarazi bishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugeza kuri 95% ugereranije n'ibijyanye na mazutu, mu gihe bitanga imbaraga zihuse kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kw'imashini.
Igihe cy'impinduka mu isoko
Inganda zikomeye nka Volvo Construction Equipment ziyemeje guhindura imiyoboro yose y'ibicuruzwa ikajya ku ngufu z'amashanyarazi cyangwa iz'ubwoko butandukanye bitarenze umwaka wa 2030. Inganda z'ubwubatsi zitezweho kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu 2025, aho moteri za mazutu zizahinduka cyane zikajya ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi cyangwa iby'ubwoko butandukanye.
Ikigo gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rya "Cloud Computing" n'ibikorwa bya kure
Iterambere ry'Isoko n'Ikoreshwa ryaryo
Ishoramari rya Brezili mu bikorwa remezo byo mu bicu ryavuye kuri miliyari 2.0 z'amadolari mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023 rigera kuri miliyari 2.5 z'amadolari mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2024, hibandwa cyane ku iterambere rirambye no guhindura ikoranabuhanga. Ishami rishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rituma abahanga mu bwubatsi babona amakuru n'ikoreshwa ry'imishinga aho ari ho hose, bikoroshya imikoranire myiza hagati y'abakozi bo mu kigo n'abari kure.
Inyungu ku mikorere
Ibisubizo bishingiye ku bicu bitanga uburyo bwo kwaguka, uburyo bworohereza ikiguzi, umutekano w’amakuru urushaho kwiyongera, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gukorana mu gihe nyacyo. Mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ibisubizo bishingiye ku bicu byafashije amasosiyete y’ubwubatsi gukomeza ibikorwa hamwe n’abakozi bo mu buyobozi bakorera kure n’abayobozi b’aho bakorera bahuza imirimo kuri interineti.
Kwihuza kw'Inganda mu bihe bizaza 4.0
Impinduka rusange mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga
Ishoramari rya Brezili rigizwe na miliyari 186.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika ryibanda ku bikoresho bya semiconductors, robots zo mu nganda, n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ririmo AI na IoT. Mu 2026, intego ni uko 25% by'ibigo by'inganda byo muri Brezili bihinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, bikagera kuri 50% mu 2033.
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga—guhuza IoT, AI, blockchain, 5G, na cloud computing—bitanga amahirwe adasanzwe yo kunoza ibikoresho, kubungabunga amakuru mbere y’igihe, no gukora ibikorwa byigenga. Uku guhuza bituma habaho gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru, kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ibikorwa, no kongera umusaruro mu nzego z’ubwubatsi n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Impinduka mu rwego rw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi muri Brezili binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho zigaragaza ibirenze iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga—bisobanura impinduka y'ibanze igana ku bikorwa by'ubwubatsi by'ubwenge, bifitanye isano kandi birambye. Bitewe n'inkunga ya leta, ishoramari rinini, n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'igerageza ryagenze neza, Brezili iri kwishyira imbere nk'umuyobozi ku isi mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwubatsi, ishyiraho amahame mashya yo kunoza imikorere, umutekano, n'inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2025
