Ibiciro by'ibyuma mu cyumweru gitaha byashyizwe ahagaragara

1.isoko ry'ibikoresho fatizo

Ubutare bw'icyuma: Hejuru

Bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya coke riherutse kwiyongera ndetse n’imipaka ikomeye y’umusaruro ndetse no gushonga kw’amabuye y’agaciro muri Tangshan, imikorere y’amabuye y’agaciro iri kugaragara cyane kandi ibiciro biri hejuru. Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete y’ibyuma arimo gutegura ububiko mu gihe cy’itumba no kunoza igipimo cy’ingano y’ibikoresho byo mu itanura. Amwe mu moko y’umutungo arakennye. Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’amabuye y’agaciro rizahinduka cyane mu cyumweru gitaha.

Koke: Hejuru

Itangwa rya koke ririmo gukomera, inganda z'ibyuma zongereye ibicuruzwa, kandi isoko n'ibikenewe ni bike; ikiguzi cya koke yo guteka kirashyigikiwe cyane, kandi inganda nini z'ibyuma zo muri Hebei zemeye izamuka ry'ibiciro. Vuba aha, icyiciro cya kabiri cy'izamuka rya koke gishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa vuba. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya koke rizaba rihamye kandi rikomeye mu cyumweru gitaha.

Igikarabiro: Hejuru

Kuri ubu, bitewe n’uko hari icyifuzo cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu gihe cy’itumba no kubibika mu gihe cy’imbeho, zimwe mu nganda zikora ibyuma zazamuye ingamba, ariko inganda zikora ibyuma zikoresha amashanyarazi zizahagarika umusaruro n’iminsi mikuru, kandi icyifuzo cy’ibyuma bisigaye ni gito, kandi hari igitutu gikomeye ku byuma bisigaye kigomba gukomeza kwiyongera. Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ibyuma bisigaye rizaba rihamye kandi rikomeye mu cyumweru gitaha.

Icuma cy'ingurube: Gikomeye

Vuba aha, ibiciro by'ibyuma bishaje, amabuye y'agaciro na koka byazamutse, kandi ikiguzi cy'icyuma cy'ingurube cyariyongereye cyane. Byongeye kandi, igitutu cy'ibikoresho by'icyuma ntabwo kiri hejuru, kandi igiciro cy'icyuma cy'ingurube cyariyongereye. Kuri ubu, icyifuzo kiri hasi ni rusange, kandi isoko ry'icyuma cy'ingurube ryitezwe ko rizakomeza guhagarara neza mu cyumweru gitaha.

 

2. Hari ibintu byinshi

1. Mu 2022, urwego rw'ishoramari ry'imitungo itimukanwa mu bwikorezi ruzakomeza kwiyongera, ibyo bikazongera ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho by'icyuma nyuma y'iserukiramuco.

Nubwo amakuru yerekeye ishoramari ry’umutungo utimukanwa mu gihugu mu gutwara abantu mu 2022 ataratangazwa, amakuru atandukanye agaragaza ko muri uyu mwaka, ishoramari ry’umutungo utimukanwa mu gutwara abantu mu gihugu cyanjye rizagaragaza "iterambere riri hagati" kandi rigere ku "ishoramari ryiza kandi rihamye". Mu nama y’igihugu ishinzwe gutwara abantu mu 2022, "ishoramari ryiza kandi rihamye" ryashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibisabwa "bitandatu bifite akamaro" mu mwaka wose.

2. Politiki yo kubika ibintu mu gihe cy'itumba y'inganda zitandukanye z'ibyuma yashyizweho. Ibiciro byo kubika ibintu mu gihe cy'itumba muri rusange biri hejuru, kandi kugabanyirizwa ibiciro ni bike, kandi umubare w'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy'itumba wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.

Zimwe mu nganda zikora ibyuma zo muri Shanxi zarangije gahunda ya mbere yo kubika ibintu mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi igiciro cy'ububiko bwa kabiri bw'itumba cyazamuweho amayuan 50-100 / toni. Inganda zikora ibyuma zitarakurikiza politiki yo kubika ibintu mu gihe cy'itumba zose zishingiye kuri politiki y'ibiciro kandi nta yandi mabwiriza y'umwihariko zifite. Kuri ubu, umubare wose w'amadosiye yo kubika ibintu mu gihe cy'itumba yakiriwe n'inganda zikora ibyuma mu cyiciro cy'ibarurishamibare wageze kuri toni miliyoni 1.41, ubwiyongere bwa 55% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize. Byongeye kandi, Shougang Changzhi ntabwo ishobora kugena politiki yo kubika ibintu mu gihe cy'itumba, Shanxi Jianlong iracyarimo gukorwa, kandi amahirwe yo kubika ibintu mu gihe cy'itumba ni menshi cyane. Kugeza ubu, umubare w'ibyuma by'ubwubatsi byo mu gihe cy'itumba muri Henan ugereranywa na toni miliyoni 1.04, umubare wose ni munini cyane ugereranije n'umwaka ushize. Ukurikije imibare y'ibarurishamibare, ugereranije n'ikirango kimwe mu gihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize, ububiko bw'itumba bw'uyu mwaka bwiyongereyeho 20%. Inganda zikora ibyuma zisanzweho zuzuyemo amadosiye menshi kandi ntizikira amadosiye yo hanze, kandi zimwe mu nganda zikora ibyuma ziracyashobora kwakira amadosiye, kandi ububiko rusange bw'imbeho bushobora gukomeza kwiyongera.

3. Isenywa ry'imishinga imwe n'imwe y'ubutaka mu kirwa cya Haihua, Hainan ryagaragaje ko ishoramari mu iterambere ry'ubutaka rikwiye kandi rijyanye n'ubwenge.

Kuri ubu, isoko ry’ubutaka mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere mu gihugu rirenze isabwa, kandi imijyi yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu n’icya kane irimo kwiyongera. Muri rusange, imitungo itimukanwa iri mu mimerere ikwiye kandi idafite imbaraga. Ariko, isoko ry’amazu mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu n’icya kane ryagize iterambere rirambye kubera inkunga y’abayikeneye. Dukurikije imibare yavuye mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku gipimo cy’Ubushinwa, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amazu mashya muri Xuzhou rizagera kuri 9.6% mu 2021, rikaza ku mwanya wa mbere mu mijyi 100 ya mbere mu gihugu, hagakurikiraho Xi'an, aho ibiciro by’amazu biziyongeraho 9.33%.

Ku ya 7 Mutarama, Beijing yashyize ahagaragara amakuru arambuye ku ishakiro rya mbere ry’ubutaka buhujwe mu mwaka wa 2022, iba umujyi wa mbere mu gihugu watangije imishinga mishya. Umunyamakuru yasanze kimwe cya kabiri cy’ubutaka 18 bwarashinzwe kugurisha amazu asanzwe, igipimo cyo hejuru cyane ntikirenza 15%, kandi igipimo mpuzandengo cy’igiciro cyo hejuru cy’ubutaka kiri kuri 7.8%.