Mu Isuzuma ry’Ubwikorezi bwo mu Nyanja rya 2021, Inama y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ishinzwe Ubucuruzi n’Iterambere (UNCTAD) yavuze ko ukwiyongera kw’ibipimo by’ubwikorezi bw’amakontena kuri ubu, nibikomeza, bishobora kongera urugero rw’ibiciro by’ibitumizwa ku isi ku kigero cya 11% n’urugero rw’ibiciro by’abaguzi ku kigero cya 1.5% hagati y’ubu na 2023.
Ingaruka z’ibiciro by’imizigo biri hejuru zizaba nyinshi mu bihugu bito bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere (SIDS), bishobora gutuma ibiciro by’ibitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongeraho 24% n’ibiciro by’abaguzi byiyongeraho 7.5%. Mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere (LDCs), ibiciro by’abaguzi bishobora kwiyongeraho 2.2%.
Mu mpera za 2020, igipimo cy’ubwikorezi cyari cyariyongereye cyane ku rugero rutunguranye. Ibi byagaragaye mu gipimo cya Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).
Urugero, igipimo cya SCFI ku murongo wa Shanghai-Uburayi cyari munsi ya $1,000 kuri TEU muri Kamena 2020, cyazamutse kigera ku $4,000 kuri TEU mu mpera za 2020, kizamuka kigera ku $7,552 kuri TEU mu mpera z'Ugushyingo 2021.
Byongeye kandi, ibiciro by’imizigo byitezwe ko bizakomeza kuba hejuru bitewe n’ubukene bukomeje kwiyongera hamwe n’ibibazo by’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’impungenge ku bijyanye n’imikorere myiza y’ubwikorezi n’ibyambu.
Nk’uko raporo iheruka ya Sea-Intelligence, ikigo gishinzwe amakuru n’ubujyanama mu by’inyanja gifite icyicaro i Copenhagen, ibivuga, ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi bishobora gufata imyaka irenga ibiri kugira ngo bisubire ku rwego rusanzwe.
Kugira ngo tubigereho, twabaruye impuzandengo y’ubwiyongere bw’igipimo cya buri cyumweru mu bihe 5 hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’igipimo. Ugereranyije, mu bihe 5 byo kugabanuka, ibipimo byagabanutseho amanota -0.6 ku ijana ku cyumweru, ugereranyije. Mu bihe 5 byo kwiyongera, twabonye ibipimo bizamukaho amanota 1.1 ku ijana muri icyo gihe. Ibi bivuze ko igipimo kiri hagati y’ubwiyongere n’ubwiyongere bw’igipimo gikunda kuba kinini kuri 80%, buri cyumweru, ugereranyije n’igabanuka. Kubera ko igipimo kiriho ubu kiza nyuma y’amezi 17 y’ubwiyongere bw’igipimo burambye, umusaruro uba amezi 30 mbere y’uko igipimo gisubira inyuma kuri 1000.
Isesengura rya UNCTAD rigaragaza ko ibiciro byo hejuru by’imizigo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku biciro by’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kurusha ibindi, cyane cyane ibyo mu miyoboro y’ibicuruzwa ku isi, nka mudasobwa, n’ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga n’iby’amatara.
Ibiciro biri hejuru bizagira ingaruka ku bintu bifite agaciro gake nk'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imyenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa by'uruhu, umusaruro wabyo ukunze gutandukana mu bihugu bifite imishahara mito kure cyane n'amasoko akomeye y'abaguzi. UNCTAD iteganya ko ibiciro by'abaguzi bizazamukaho 10.2%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Ugushyingo-2021
