Ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'ibice by'imashini zicukura n'izikoresha dozer munsi y'imodoka ndetse no kubungabunga ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

Sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka munsi y'ubutaka ingana na 50% by'amafaranga yose akoreshwa mu gusana imashini zikurikirana. Waba ucunga imodoka za Caterpillar 320D cyangwa Komatsu D155, kumenya gutwara imodoka munsi y'ubutaka ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere no kongera inyungu ku nyungu.

I. "Ibice bitanu binini" bigize ikinyabiziga kiri munsi y'ikinyabiziga
Igice cyo munsi y'ikirenge ni ihuriro rikomeye ry'ibice byimuka. Imbere yacyo hagizwe na:

Guteranya umurongo w'inzira: "Urugingo" rw'iyi sisitemu, rushinzwe kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku butaka.
Udupira two mu muhanda n'utwo gutwara: Udupira dushyigikira uburemere bw'imashini kandi tugatwara igice cyo hejuru cy'umunyururu w'umuhanda.
Ibice: Amapine afite amenyo ahuza inzira kugira ngo atange ingufu.
Idlers: Ibice biyobora inzira kandi bigakorana n'ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko kugira ngo bikomeze kugorama neza.
Inkweto zo mu muhanda: "Inkweto" z'imashini. Guhitamo ubugari bukwiye n'ubwoko bwa grouser (imwe, ebyiri, cyangwa eshatu) ni ingenzi cyane mu gukurura no gukandagira hasi.

II. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku buremere bw'igihe cyo kubyara munsi y'igare
1. Aho gukorera
Gukorera mu mucanga ukabije bishobora kwangiza ibice by'ubutaka vuba inshuro 3-4 kurusha mu butaka bworoshye. Mu turere tw'amabuye, kurwanya ingaruka biba ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe kuvunika.

2. Imyitwarire y'umukoresha
Ingendo zihuta cyane, kuzunguruka cyane, cyangwa gusubira inyuma buri gihe byihutisha cyane imiterere idahuye yo kwambara.

3. Ingamba zo Gushakisha Imbuga
Igice "gihendutse" akenshi ni cyo gihenze cyane ukurikije Ikiguzi cyose cy'Ubucuruzi (TCO). Guhitamo ibice bifite uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa OEM (nk'ibitangwa na GT Industries) bituma biramba kandi ntibigire ibindi bisimbura.

III. Ubuhanga mu kubungabunga: Kuva ku gukumira kugeza ku gusimbuza
Igenzura rya buri munsi: Reba aho peteroli iva mu mazutu, aho ibipfunyika bifunguye, n'aho imyanda yirundanyije.
Gucunga umuvuduko: Gukomeza inzira igororotse (itegeko ry' "intoki ebyiri") ni ingenzi cyane. Gufunga cyane bitera gukururana; gukururana cyane bitera gutandukana.
Guhindura imigozi n'uduti: Guhindura imigozi n'uduti hagati mu gihe cyabyo bishobora kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwose bw'umugozi ku kigero cya 30-50%.