Isesengura ry'inzira za Rubber
1. Gucika cyangwa kwangirika mu nzira y'urukiramende
IMPAMVU
1) Ibintu bityaye cyangwa gutwara ahantu hatangana. Ugenda ku butaka butoshye bufite inzitizi nk'amabuye cyangwa ibindi bintu ushobora guhura n'umuvuduko ukabije ku nkengero z'umuhanda ushobora gukata, kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.
2) Kubangamira imiterere cyangwa ibice by'imashini
Iyo imashini ikomeje gukora imiyoboro ya kabutike iri hanze, ishobora gufatwa n'imiterere y'imashini cyangwa ikangirika. Nubwo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zidahagije, imiyoboro ishobora gucika. Bityo, bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'umuyoboro n'inzira y'umuzingo biri hanze.
Mu gihe cy'urugendo muri ubu buryo, inzira yashoboraga kwangirika no kwangirika bitewe n'ubutaka butoshye cyangwa ibintu by'amahanga byafatiwe hagati y'inzira n'inyubako imwe, bishobora gutera gucika, gucika cyangwa gukomereka.
-KWIRINDA
-Irinde gukoresha ahantu hatangana, hahanamye cyangwa hato cyane
-Niba bishoboka, irinde ingendo ndende zitera gushyamirana cyane mu nzira
- Buri gihe genzura neza aho umuriro uhagaze. Niba inzira ihagaze, imodoka igomba guhita ihagarikwa kugira ngo igenzurwe.
-Nyuma ya buri rugendo, kura imyanda mu nyubako (cyangwa mu byuma bizunguruka) no mu nzira.
-Ukoresha agomba kwirinda ko imashini ihura n'inkuta za sima, imiyoboro n'impande zisongoye.
IMPAMVU
1) Ibintu bikurikira, ushobora gukurura umuvuduko mwinshi ku muvuduko w'inzira, bigatuma agasaro k'icyuma gacika.
- Voltage idakwiye ishobora gutuma inzira itandukana n'uruziga rwa sprocket cyangwa idler. Muri ibi, niba iruziga rwa sprocket cyangwa idler bishobora kurangira ku ishusho y'ubugingo.
- Gushyiraho nabi uruziga rw'umuzingo, sprocket na / cyangwa idler. - Inzira ifunze cyangwa ifatiwe n'amabuye cyangwa ibindi bintu.
- Gutwara imodoka vuba kandi utitaye ku miterere y'imodoka.
2) Kwangirika guterwa n'ubushuhe
-Ubushuhe bwinjira mu nzira binyuze mu bice n'ibice, kandi bushobora gutera ingese ku ruhande rw'icyuma no kwangirika.
-KWIRINDA
-Ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe ko urwego rw'ubushyuhe ari rwo rwasabwe - Irinde gukora ku buso bufite amabuye menshi cyangwa ibindi bintu by'amahanga, kandi niba bidashoboka, gabanya ingaruka ku muhanda ugenda buhoro kandi witonze - Ntugashyire inzira y'uburinzi ku buso butambitse cyangwa butaringaniye, kandi niba bidashoboka gukandagira cyangwa guhindukira kugira ngo wongere inzira witonze.
2. Itsinda ry'abacukuzi b'icyuma
Iyo imbaraga nyinshi ku bugingo zihagaze mu cyuma gishyizwe mu nzira, zishobora gukuraho igice cyo hasi cy'inzira ubwayo.
-IMPAMVU
1) Imbere mu cyuma hashobora gutandukanywa cyangwa kwangirika n'imbaraga nyinshi zo hanze. Izi mbaraga zishobora kubaho mu bihe bikurikira:
-- Kudakurikiza amabwiriza y’uwakoze (amategeko agenga ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi mu buryo butari bwo ry’ibice biri munsi y’imodoka birashaje, ...) bishobora kuva mu murongo w’inzira. Muri iki gihe, ipine y’icyuma cyangwa icyuma gishobora kurangira ku ishusho y’ubugingo, kivanywe ku murongo.
- Iyo vitesi yangiritse (reba ishusho iri hepfo), umuvuduko uzaremerera roho y'icyuma gishobora gucika no kuva ku nzira.
2) Kwangirika no kwinjira mu binyabutabire
- Imbere mu cyuma hafata neza imbere mu nzira, ariko imbaraga zo gufata zishobora kugabanuka bitewe no kwangirika cyangwa kwinjira k'umunyu cyangwa ibindi binyabutabire nyuma yo kubikoresha.
-KWIRINDA
- Jya ugenzura buri gihe imbaraga ziguma mu rugero rwagenwe.
- Umukoresha agomba gukora akurikije amabwiriza atangwa mu buryo bw'intoki cyangwa tekiniki butangwa n'uwakoze imashini.
- Ntugashyire inzira z'uburinzi ku buso butangana cyangwa butaringaniye, kandi niba bidashoboka, hindukira buhoro buhoro kandi witonze.
- Karaba neza n'amazi hanyuma wumishe imodoka nyuma ya buri ikoreshwa.
- Ni ugukurikirana amapine n'imizingo buri gihe.
3. Kata ku mfuruka
-IMPAMVU
Iyo inzira ya kabutura inyuze hejuru y'amabuye atyaye cyangwa ahandi hantu habi, bishobora gutera gucika kw'inkweto. Binyuze muri izi nganda, icyuma cyo ku ruhande gishobora kugerwaho n'amazi cyangwa ibindi binyabutabire bishobora gutera ingese no gucika kw'urukuta ubwarwo.
-KWIRINDA
Iyo ukorera ku butaka nk'amashyamba, imihanda y'igitaka, sima, ubwubatsi, butwikiriwe n'amabuye atyaye n'amabuye, ugomba:
- Teresha buhoro witonze witonze.
- hindura icyerekezo ukoresheje uburyo bwagutse.
- Irinde umuvuduko mwinshi, guhindukira gukomeye no kurenza urugero rw'imodoka.
- Gutwara izindi modoka zikunzwe mu gihe cy'urugendo rurerure.
